Puramoz Shared - Daftar dan fungsi berbagai partikel Bahasa Jepang. Bahasa Jepang memiliki banyak sekali partikel, dengan bermacammacam fungsi, bagi anda anda yang baru belajar bahasa Jepang, pastinya akan sedikit kesulitan untuk membedakan partikel partikel bahasa jepang tersebut. Partikel ini tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Beda jenis kalimat dengan partikel yang sama beda pula artinya.
Partikel Jepang adalah kata kecil yang menunjukkan hubungan kata dalam kalimat. Mereka mengikuti kata lain seperti nomina, verba, kata sifat adalah bagian dari sebuah kalimat. Beberapa tapi tidak semua dapat dibandingkan dengan preposisi dalam bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Jepang menggunakan total 188 partikel.
Grammar Jepang - Partikel
Berikut Daftar Partikel Bahasa Jepang
Fungsi partikel Jepang
Daftar 188 Partikel Bahasa Jepang
| No | Particle | Meaning / usage |
| 1 | は (wa) | menunjukkan topik kalimat |
| 2 | か (ka) | Di akhir kalimat menunjukkan pertanyaan |
| 3 | が (ga) | menunjukkan subject dari kalimat |
| 4 | に (ni) | menunjukkan lokasi |
| 5 | の (no) | menunjukkan proses |
| 6 | は (wa) | menunjukkan kontras antara 2 item |
| 7 | に (ni) | menunjukkan waktu |
| 8 | へ (e) | menunjukkan arah |
| 9 | を (wo/o) | Menunjukkan objek langsung dari kata kerja |
| 10 | と (to) | Digunakan untuk menghubungkan dan daftar hingga beberapa item |
| 11 | や (ya) | Digunakan untuk menghubungkan sebagian daftar sampai beberapa item |
| 12 | など (nado) | Digunakan dengan や (ya) untuk menunjukkan beberapa yang lainnya |
| 13 | も (mo) | berarti "juga" |
| 14 | も (mo) | both…and…, neither…nor… |
| 15 | に (ni) | Menunjukkan objek tidak langsung dari kata kerja yang |
| 16 | に (ni) | Menunjukkan permukaan benda di mana beberapa tindakan berlangsung |
| 17 | で (de) | Menunjukkan lokasi dari suatu tindakan/kerja |
| 18 | と (to) | bersama dengan - |
| 19 | の (no) | Menunjukkan aposisi |
| 20 | から (kara) | Menunjukkan titik awal dalam waktu atau tempat |
| 21 | より (yori) | Menunjukkan titik awal dalam waktu atau tempat tetapi lebih formal daripada kara (20) |
| 22 | まで (made) | menunjukan batas waktu atau jarak |
| 23 | くらい (kurai) | Menunjukkan jumlah perkiraan |
| 24 | ほど (hodo) | Menunjukkan jumlah perkiraan |
| 25 | ばかり(bakari) | Menunjukkan jumlah perkiraan |
| 26 | で (de) | Menunjukkan alat atau bahan / (menggunakan) |
| 27 | か (ka) | Menunjukkan sebuah pilihan atau alternatif / (atau) |
| 28 | を (wo/o) | Menunjukkan titik keberangkatan |
| 29 | を (wo/o) | menunjukkan titik perpindahan |
| 30 | に (ni) | menjunjukkan point kedatangan |
| 31 | に (ni) | menunjukkan arah memasuki |
| 32 | に (ni) | Digunakan bersama dengan kata kerja untuk mengekspresikan tujuan |
| 33 | と (to) | Digunakan ketika mengutip seseorang |
| 34 | と いう (to iu) | Menunjukkan nama sesuatu |
| 35 | とか (toka) | “sesuatu seperti.. - ” |
| 36 | で (de) | Menunjukkan batas atau lingkup |
| 37 | と (to) | Menunjukkan perbandingan |
| 38 | より (yori) | Menunjukkan perbandingan |
| 39 | より (yori) | menunjukkan superlatif |
| 40 | くらい (kurai) | Menunjukkan perbandingan |
| 41 | ほど (hodo) | menunjukkan perbandingan dengan yang lebih negatif |
| 42 | か (ka) | sesuatu, seseorang |
| 43 | も (mo) | “nothing”, nobody”, nowhere” if used with an interrogative word |
| 44 | に (ni) | Used with a verb to indicate a change or choice |
| 45 | をする (wo/o suru) | Expresses an occupation or position |
| 46 | でも (demo) | Indicates emphasis |
| 47 | でも (demo) | Together with an interrogative word it means “anything”, “anyone”, any time” |
| 48 | で (de) | Indicates a cause or a reason |
| 49 | から (kara) | Indicates a source such as a giver, a cause or material |
| 50 | に (ni) | Indicates a person who gives something or who provides a service |
| 51 | は (wa) + が (ga) | Indicates the relation between an object / subjects and a verb or adjective |
| 52 | が (ga) | Connects two sentences with the meaning “but…” |
| 53 | を (wo/o) | Used with an verb expressing emotions, it indicates the cause of this emotion |
| 54 | で (de) | Indicates a state / condition of something |
| 55 | で (de) | Limits numbers |
| 56 | だけ (dake) | Indicates a limit on things or amounts |
| 57 | だけ (dake) | Indicates a limit on an action or state |
| 58 | で (de) | Indicates the time of completion or expiration of something |
| 59 | でも (demo) | Following a noun, means “or something like this” |
| 60 | も (mo) | Emphasizes in a positive or negative way |
| 61 | でも (demo) | Indicates two or more items as an example of a larger list |
| 62 | ばかり (bakari) | Indicates that an item, state or action is a single one |
| 63 | ばかり (bakari) | Indicates an action was just completed |
| 64 | ところ (tokoro) | Indicates that an action takes place, just took place or is about to take place |
| 65 | が (ga) | Indicates the subject of subordinate clause when it is different from the subject of the main clause |
| 66 | から (kara) | conjunction meaning “after” or “since” |
| 67 | ながら (nagara) | Indicates that an action is happening simultaneously |
| 68 | が (ga) | Indicates the subject of a relative clause |
| 69 | の (no) | Indicates the subject of a relative clause |
| 70 | から (kara) | Used as a conjunction and indicates a cause or reason |
| 71 | ので (node) | Indicates a strong reason |
| 72 | の (no) | Indicates a modified pronoun |
| 73 | の (no) | Used to nominalize verbs & sentences |
| 74 | なら (nara) | Used as a conjunction and indicates a supposition or condition |
| 75 | なら (nara) | Indicates a topics and is used as an alternative to wa (No.1) |
| 76 | と (to) | Indicates a condition that results in an inevitable outcome |
| 77 | ば (ba) | Used as a conjunction to express a probable results |
| 78 | ばいい (ba) | “all you have to do…” |
| 79 | ば (ba) | Used to enumerate two or more actions or states |
| 80 | たら (tara) | Used as a conjunction, indicates a supposition or condition |
| 81 | たら (tara) | Used as a conjunction to indicate that one action takes place before the action described in the main sentence |
| 82 | ところ (tokoro) | Used as a conjunction to indicate a condition that brings about a discovery |
| 83 | ても (temo) | a conjunction meaning “even if” |
| 84 | ても (temo) | Used with a set of contrasting verbs and adjectives |
| 85 | ても (temo) | Together with an interrogative word it means “no matter what/where/who” |
| 86 | ては (tewa) | Indicates a condition which will bring a negative conclusion |
| 87 | のみ (nomi) | Indicates a limit (similar to だけ dake) |
| 88 | まで (made) | “even”, used to emphasize |
| 89 | さえ (sae) | “even”, used to emphasize |
| 90 | さえ (sae) | “if only” or “as long as” |
| 91 | のに (noni) | “although”, “in spite of the fact that” |
| 92 | ながら (nagara) | “although”, “though”, “but” |
| 93 | とか (toka) | Indicates that a list of two ore more things or actions is not exhaustive |
| 94 | たり (tari) | List of two or more actions in no particular sequence |
| 95 | たり (tari) | Indicates actions or states that alternate |
| 96 | のに (noni) | Indicates a purpose or function |
| 97 | のです (no desu) | Asks for an explanation or reason |
| 98 | きり (kiri) | Indicates a limit to an amount |
| 99 | きり (kiri) | Indicates the last time a certain incident occured |
| 100 | とも (tomo) | Used with numbers and counters to mean “both” or “all” |
| 101 | ながら (nagara) | Used with numbers and counters to mean “both” or “all” |
| 102 | しか (shika) | Used with a negative verb to indicate limits on conditions or quantities meaning “only” |
| 103 | しかない (shika nai) | used with a verb meaning “to have no choice but to” |
| 104 | し (shi) | Used as a conjunction, indicating two or more actions or states |
| 105 | し (shi) | Used as a conjunction indicating a reason |
| 106 | とも (tomo) | Indicates inclusion |
| 107 | に (ni) | Indicates the one acting or the one acted upon |
| 108 | か (ka) | Indicates uncertainty about something |
| 109 | か (ka) | Indicates uncertainty about a state or reason |
| 110 | だの (dano) | Indicates two or more items or actions of a longer list (similar to toka とか) |
| 111 | だの (dano) | Indicates a pair of opposite actions or states |
| 112 | など (nado) | “something to the effect” |
| 113 | やら (yara) | Indicates two or more items of a longer list |
| 114 | やら (yara) | Indicates uncertainty |
| 115 | ても (temo) | Indicates an approximate limit with the meaning of “at the most” |
| 116 | とも (tomo) | Indicates an approximate maximum or minimum |
| 117 | は (wa) | Indicates that a number is the higher or lowest limit |
| 118 | と (to) | Emphasizes a number in a negative sentence |
| 119 | など (nado) | Indicates examples |
| 120 | くらい (kurai) | Expresses an extent of an action or condition similar to ぐらい gurai |
| 121 | ほど (hodo) | Indicates the extend of an action or condition |
| 122 | ほど (hodo) | “the more… the more…” |
| 123 | だけ (dake) | “as… as…” |
| 124 | だけ (dake) | “the more… the more…” |
| 125 | と (to) | “about to do something”, “trying to do something” |
| 126 | と (to) | “even if…”, “whether… or not” |
| 127 | なり (nari) | “either…”, “whether…or” |
| 128 | なり (nari) | “anything”, “anyone”, “any time” |
| 129 | こそ (koso) | Emphasizes the word preceding it |
| 130 | こそ (koso) | Emphasizes a reason or a cause |
| 131 | ては (tewa) | Expresses repetition of an action |
| 132 | に (ni) | Joins two or more nouns to indicate a list of items |
| 133 | に (ni) | Connects two or more items to indicate a matching or a contrast |
| 134 | にしては (ni shite wa) | Indicates a generally agreed upon standard |
| 135 | にとって (ni totte) | Indicates an effect or value of a person or thing |
| 136 | について (ni tsuite) | “about”, “concerning” something or someone |
| 137 | とも…とも (tomo… tomo) | “can’t say whether… or…” |
| 138 | が (ga) | “even if”, “whether… or not” |
| 139 | は (wa) | Emphasizes contrasting elements |
| 140 | として (toshite) | Indicates status, capacity or function |
| 141 | として (toshite) | Provides emphasis in a negative sentence |
| 142 | ばかりでなく(bakari de naku) | “not only… but also” |
| 143 | だけ (dake) | used to express “not only…but also” |
| 144 | のみ (nomi) | used to express “not only…but also” |
| 145 | なり (nari) | “as soon as” |
| 146 | がはやいか (ga hayai ka) | “as soon as” |
| 147 | やいなや (ya ina ya) | “as soon as” |
| 148 | かないうちに (ka nai uchi ni) | “no sooner had”, “hardly had” |
| 149 | ばかり (bakari) | Indicates the only action left to do |
| 150 | ばかりに (bakari ni) | Emphasizes a reason or cause |
| 151 | すら (sura) | Emphasizes in the meaning of “even” |
| 152 | など (nado) | Expresses a humble attitude towards an item |
| 153 | とも (tomo) | “no matter what”, “even if” |
| 154 | ともあろうひと (tomo aroo hito) | To express that someone did something not to be expected |
| 155 | どころか (dokoro ka) | “far from”, “not to mention” |
| 156 | だけに (dake ni) | Indicates a cause or reason |
| 157 | までもない (made mo nai) | “there is no need to…” |
| 158 | ものの (mono no) | “but” or “although” |
| 159 | ところで (tokoro de) | “even if” |
| 160 | けれども (keredomo) | Connects 2 sentences meaning “but” or “although” |
| 161 | けれども (keredomo) | Indicates a preliminary remark |
| 162 | が (ga) | Used to soften a statement or refusal |
| 163 | けれども (keredomo) | Indicates a desire |
| 164 | ね (ne) | At the end of a sentence to confirm a statement |
| 165 | ね (ne) | At the end of a sentence to soften a request or suggestion |
| 166 | ね (ne) | At the end of a sentence to indicate a reason or cause |
| 167 | ねえ (nee) | At the end of a sentence to indicate emotion |
| 168 | よ (yo) | At the end of a sentence to state a strong conviction |
| 169 | よ (yo) | At the end of a sentence to articulate a request or suggestion |
| 170 | かしら (kashira) | At the end of a sentence to express uncertainty, a request or a question and mainly used by women |
| 171 | かな (kana) | At the end of a sentence to express uncertainty, a request or a question and mainly used by men |
| 172 | な (na) | At the end of a sentence and used by men to confirm a statement |
| 173 | な (na) | At the end of a sentence to express a prohibition, used by men |
| 174 | なあ (naa) | At the end of a sentence to express emotion, used by men |
| 175 | なあ (naa) | At the end of a sentence to express a desire |
| 176 | の (no) | At the end of a sentence to express a question or soften a command, used by women |
| 177 | わ (wa) | At the end of a sentence to soften a statement, used by women |
| 178 | さ (sa) | At the end of a sentence to indicate slight emphasis, used by men |
| 179 | こと (koto) | At the end of a sentence to indicate emotion, used by women |
| 180 | こと (koto) | At the end of a sentence to express a suggestion or invitation, used by women |
| 181 | もの (mono) | At the end of a sentence to express a reason or excuse |
| 182 | とも (tomo) | At the end of a sentence to express an assertion |
| 183 | ものか (monoka) | At the end of a sentence to express a negative determination, used by men |
| 184 | や (ya) | At the end of a sentence to soften a statement, request or suggestion, used by men |
| 185 | たら (tara) | At the end of a sentence to indicate a suggestion or proposal |
| 186 | やら (yara) | At the end of a sentence to indicate a rhetorical question with a negative implication |
| 187 | ぜ (ze) | At the end of a sentence to add for to sentence, used by men |
| 188 | ぞ (zo) | At the end of a sentence to add force to a sentence or to express a question to oneself |
Demikian daftar daftar partikel dalam bahasa Jepang, bersama fungsi fungsinya telah penulis berikan, jika masih banyak yang tidak begitu mengerti anda bisa menghubungi penulis di > Contact .
Terimakasih. Selamat Berkunjung kembali.
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waduh belajar bahasa ejepang ini sebulan belum tentu bisa ini sob
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